The concept of ’grid function virtualization’ was detailed by Kruger et al. in based on similar concepts developed by the telecommunication industry. However, the authors focus on examples of flexible distribution automation (e.g., state estimation) without covering trends towards protection and control in digital substations or mentioning ...May 10, 2018 · When a company is incorporated, it is treated as a separate “legal entity distinct” from its shareholders, promoters, directors, members, and employees; and the concept of the corporate veil, separating those parties from the corporate body, has arisen. What’s New & Updated Print Stay up to date with new and updated content on the COVID-19 website. Content listed below includes significant changes like new pages and guidance recommendations in addition to minor updates like style and layout changes to website content.Jun 24, 2021 · PurposeAlthough subjective knowledge about the prognosis of an advanced disease is extremely important for coping and treatment planning, the concept of prognostic awareness (PA) remains inconsistently defined. The aims of the scoping review were to synthesize a definition of PA from the most recent literature, describe preconditions, correlates and consequences, and suggest a conceptual model ... Minecraft 1.19 The Wild Update Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7VmhWGNRxKixIX8tWEQn-BnYKE9AaAXkMinecraft 1.19 will add The Warden Boss to th...Body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. The word piercing can refer to the act or practice of body piercing, or to an opening in the body created by this act or practice.When a company is incorporated, it is treated as a separate “legal entity distinct” from its shareholders, promoters, directors, members, and employees; and the concept of the corporate veil, separating those parties from the corporate body, has arisen.Sep 10, 2021 · Logic Specification for ACIP Recommendations v4.3 Page 1 of 147 CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT FOR IMMUNIZATION (CDSI): LOGIC SPECIFICATION FOR ACIP RECOMMENDATIONS National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Disease (NCIRD) 2.2.4 The Helix Principle Conflict becomes less intense, cooperation 14 more lasting. If interaction occurs in a closed system or is free from sudden, sharp changes in the conditions of a relationship (as, for example, if one party to a business contract goes bankrupt, or a signatory to a regional military alliance with the United States has a military coup), then through conflict and ... Jun 30, 2021 · Abstract. While the world was facing a rapidly progressing COVID-19 second wave, a policy paradox emerged. On the one side, much more was known by Autumn 2020 about the mechanisms underpinning the ... Mar 26, 2020 · But saying COVID-19 makes me think I’m in a 1960s sci-fi novel, or possibly a late-1970s electronic music outfit. Then comes the overwhelming volume of directives and updates. That was the message delivered Wednesday afternoon by Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Karsten Heckl, the officer in charge of carrying out sweeping changes to the Corps ordered by Commandant Gen. David ...S&T's MQL is the consolidation of recent, accurate COVID-19 information that is regularly updated with the latest results and data relevant to weathering the pandemic. Feature Article: Here’s What We’ve Learned About COVID-19—An Update | Homeland SecurityAug 16, 2023 · World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, along with vaccination rates and other vaccination data, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends ... Minecraft 1.19 End Update Concept! - Minecraft Pocket EditionEND UPDATE ADDON: https://mcdlhub.com/abstracts-recraft-an-overhaul-add-onMY WEBSITE: https://ww... Elingo's The Wild Update Concept Add-on (1.19) As announced in the recent Minecraft live event the Wild Update will be adding lots of stuff to Minecraft wilderness. One of them is the mangrove swamp biome. With this addon you can get a feeling of what the wild update will be like.Minecraft 1.19 End Update Concept! - Minecraft Pocket EditionEND UPDATE ADDON: https://mcdlhub.com/abstracts-recraft-an-overhaul-add-onMY WEBSITE: https://ww...The latest version of Java 19 (JDK 19) has released on Sep 20, 2022, featuring 7 new platform upgrades that would help developers work more efficiently. It including Structured Concurrency, Virtual Threads, Port the JDK to Linux/RISC-V (2 incubator and 4 preview feature, 1 final feature under Hotspot Compiler) Java 19 release date : 20 ...Road To 200k! Subscribe 📺 https://bit.ly/3kp2tmcPrevious Video: https://youtu.be/MaYIDh4oFQQBecome A Channel Member For Exclusive Perks!https://bit.ly/2UHF7...The concept of “more than de minimis cost” is discussed below in sub-section 2. Although the employer’s showing of undue hardship under Title VII is easier than under the ADA, the burden of persuasion is still on the employer. [243] If an employee’s proposed accommodation would pose an undue hardship, the employer should explore ...The five issues are: (1) the ontology of concepts, (2) the structure of concepts, (3) empiricism and nativism about concepts, (4) concepts and natural language, and (5) concepts and conceptual analysis. 1. The ontology of concepts. 1.1 Concepts as mental representations. 1.2 Concepts as abilities. 1.3 Concepts as abstract objects.A hypothesis that underpinned this concept was that most strokes in patients with ESUS are caused by embolic events, perhaps many cardioembolic, and that anticoagulation would prevent secondary ischaemic events. On this basis, two large randomized trials were conducted to compare the non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs ... Jul 12, 2021 · The concept of the corporate veil is important to the concept of limited liability. In general, if the corporation or LLC is considered completely separate from the individuals who own and manage the business, those owners/managers cannot be held responsible for the company's actions. The company and individuals are separate. Abstract. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has affected multiple aspects of our lives. This interdisciplinary article reflects on the significance of the pandemic from a largely unexplored angle, through a focus on the key concept of ecological connectivity, which broadly refers to the inter-connections between different elements of an ecosystem.Piercing the corporate veil or lifting the corporate veil is a legal decision to treat the rights or duties of a corporation as the rights or liabilities of its shareholders. Usually a corporation is treated as a separate legal person , which is solely responsible for the debts it incurs and the sole beneficiary of the credit it is owed.Body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. The word piercing can refer to the act or practice of body piercing, or to an opening in the body created by this act or practice. May 2, 2022 · So I'm making a concept video for 1.19 and this is what I came up with:Heart Of The Depths:A rare drop from the warden. It can even be found in ancient city ... Jan 10, 2020 · Links and resources. The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus, an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The first cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) were first detected in China in December 2019, with the virus spreading rapidly to other countries across the world. May 1, 2023 · Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity or brain plasticity, is a process that involves adaptive structural and functional changes to the brain. A good definition is “the ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli by reorganizing its structure, functions, or connections.”[1] Clinically, it is the process of brain changes ... IMVU's Official Website. IMVU is a 3D Avatar Social App that allows users to explore thousands of Virtual Worlds or Metaverse, create 3D Avatars, enjoy 3D Chats, meet people from all over the world in virtual settings, and spread the power of friendship.Oct 25, 2021 · Elingo's The Wild Update Concept Add-on (1.19) As announced in the recent Minecraft live event the Wild Update will be adding lots of stuff to Minecraft wilderness. One of them is the mangrove swamp biome. With this addon you can get a feeling of what the wild update will be like. After your piercing, use a new soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid introducing bacteria into your mouth. Once the area has healed, take the piercing out at night and brush it to remove plaque. Consider taking it out when eating or during strenuous activity, as well. Clean skin piercings.Mar 26, 2020 · But saying COVID-19 makes me think I’m in a 1960s sci-fi novel, or possibly a late-1970s electronic music outfit. Then comes the overwhelming volume of directives and updates. Listen to this episode from WRLD of the Perced on Spotify. discord.gg/wotp | houndswrld on discord So I'm making a concept video for 1.19 and this is what I came up with:Heart Of The Depths:A rare drop from the warden. It can even be found in ancient city ...May 2, 2022 · So I'm making a concept video for 1.19 and this is what I came up with:Heart Of The Depths:A rare drop from the warden. It can even be found in ancient city ... Michigan. - Written/notarized consent from parent or legal guardian for body piercing, PLUS must give consent in the presence of the piercer. - For tattoos, parent/guardian must give written and informed consent at the tattoo shop. Minnesota. - Written/notarized consent from parent or legal guardian for body piercing MUST be witnessed by the ...2.2.4 The Helix Principle Conflict becomes less intense, cooperation 14 more lasting. If interaction occurs in a closed system or is free from sudden, sharp changes in the conditions of a relationship (as, for example, if one party to a business contract goes bankrupt, or a signatory to a regional military alliance with the United States has a military coup), then through conflict and ...Sep 20, 2022 · The latest version of Java 19 (JDK 19) has released on Sep 20, 2022, featuring 7 new platform upgrades that would help developers work more efficiently. It including Structured Concurrency, Virtual Threads, Port the JDK to Linux/RISC-V (2 incubator and 4 preview feature, 1 final feature under Hotspot Compiler) Java 19 release date : 20 ... Nov 7, 2005 · The five issues are: (1) the ontology of concepts, (2) the structure of concepts, (3) empiricism and nativism about concepts, (4) concepts and natural language, and (5) concepts and conceptual analysis. 1. The ontology of concepts. 1.1 Concepts as mental representations. 1.2 Concepts as abilities. 1.3 Concepts as abstract objects. 2 days ago · 5. Moscow’s forces have started covering some of their attack aircraft with car tires, in what experts say could be a makeshift attempt to protect them from Ukrainian drone strikes that have had increased recent success in targeting Russian military airports. Satellite imagery from Maxar of Engels Airbase, deep inside Russia, shows two Tu-95 ... IMVU's Official Website. IMVU is a 3D Avatar Social App that allows users to explore thousands of Virtual Worlds or Metaverse, create 3D Avatars, enjoy 3D Chats, meet people from all over the world in virtual settings, and spread the power of friendship. Global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) R&D Blueprint and COVID-19. About Coronavirus disease (COVID-19. Origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19: call for action. 2 Piercing the Corporate Veil. 2.1 1] To Determine the Character of the Company. 2.2 2] To Protect Revenue or Tax. 2.3 3] If trying to avoid a Legal Obligation. 2.4 4] Forming Subsidiaries to act as Agents. 2.5 5] A company formed for fraud or improper conduct or to defeat the law. 3 Solved Example on Piercing the Corporate Veil.The concept of “more than de minimis cost” is discussed below in sub-section 2. Although the employer’s showing of undue hardship under Title VII is easier than under the ADA, the burden of persuasion is still on the employer. [243] If an employee’s proposed accommodation would pose an undue hardship, the employer should explore ...Jul 30, 2020 · Objectives Review, compare and critically assess digital technology responses to the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The specific point of interest in this research is on predictive, preventive and personalized interoperable digital healthcare solutions. This point is supported by failures from the past, where the separate design of digital health solutions has led to lack of ... 2 days ago · 5. Moscow’s forces have started covering some of their attack aircraft with car tires, in what experts say could be a makeshift attempt to protect them from Ukrainian drone strikes that have had increased recent success in targeting Russian military airports. Satellite imagery from Maxar of Engels Airbase, deep inside Russia, shows two Tu-95 ... Global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19) R&D Blueprint and COVID-19. About Coronavirus disease (COVID-19. Origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Global Clinical Platform for COVID-19: call for action.Michigan. - Written/notarized consent from parent or legal guardian for body piercing, PLUS must give consent in the presence of the piercer. - For tattoos, parent/guardian must give written and informed consent at the tattoo shop. Minnesota. - Written/notarized consent from parent or legal guardian for body piercing MUST be witnessed by the ...On this website you can find information and guidance from WHO regarding the current outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that was first reported from Wuhan, China, on 31 December 2019. Please visit this page for daily updates. Global update on Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic → More on COVID-19 in WHO South-East Asia →During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a concerning drop in routine immunizations for adults and children. For example, among kindergarteners, overall vaccination coverage dropped from 95% reported in the 2019-20 school year to 93% in the 2021-22 school year which means that there are nearly 250,000 kindergartners who may not be completely ...Oct 29, 2018 · The COBIT 2019 update improves COBIT in the following areas: It better addresses the importance of I&T governance for the enterprise. To achieve benefits realization, risk optimization, resource optimization, and business and IT alignment for the enterprise, an I&T governance program needs to be in place, supported by the board of directors and ... The Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary notes that the person who pierced Jesus on the cross was actually Roman: Ps 22:16 also refers to His being “pierced.” So Joh 19:37; Re 1:7. The actual piercing of His side was the culminating point of all their insulting treatment of Him.Oct 25, 2021 · Elingo's The Wild Update Concept Add-on (1.19) As announced in the recent Minecraft live event the Wild Update will be adding lots of stuff to Minecraft wilderness. One of them is the mangrove swamp biome. With this addon you can get a feeling of what the wild update will be like. Objectives Review, compare and critically assess digital technology responses to the COVID-19 pandemic around the world. The specific point of interest in this research is on predictive, preventive and personalized interoperable digital healthcare solutions. This point is supported by failures from the past, where the separate design of digital health solutions has led to lack of ...Nurses’ influence on health policy protects the quality of care by access to required recourses and opportunities. This is a new and important concept for nursing; however, research studies on policy influence of nurses in health care sector are lacking a basic conceptual understanding of what this concept represents.World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, along with vaccination rates and other vaccination data, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends ...There are many different strats to use here, if you are struggling try making a doomstack thats easy to use (like 19 stegadons and a life wizard). Stop thinking like a general and start doing crazy shit like recruiting 10 dinos in one army, wiping out 4 units with magic and throwing lords into chaff units on their own. Dec 5, 2016 · Recent changes to EH classification reflect our current understanding of the genesis of endometrioid ECs. The concept of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) as a mutationally activated, monoclonal pre-malignancy represents a fundamental shift from the previously held notion that unopposed oestrogenic stimulation causes ever-increasing hyperplastic proliferation, with accumulating ... Piercing the corporate veil or lifting the corporate veil is a legal decision to treat the rights or duties of a corporation as the rights or liabilities of its shareholders. Usually a corporation is treated as a separate legal person , which is solely responsible for the debts it incurs and the sole beneficiary of the credit it is owed.Aug 16, 2023 · World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, along with vaccination rates and other vaccination data, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends ... The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ® (FASB Codification) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (Update or ASU) to communicate changes to the FASB Codification, including changes to non-authoritative SEC content. more important as we learn to live with COVID-19. Part of care’s appeal is that it allows us to take an integral feature of people’s lives to fashion a line of analysis that reaches deeply into society. Not only is The concept of care: Insights, challenges and research avenues in COVID-19 times Mary Daly University of Oxford, UK Abstract Courts might pierce the corporate veil and impose personal liability on officers, directors, shareholders, or members when all of the following are true. There is no real separation between the company and its owners. If the owners fail to maintain a formal legal separation between their business and their personal financial affairs, a court ...Lifting of Corporate Veil, The term Corporate Veil means that in the eyes of law, company is a separate legal entity distinct from its members. Veil means a line of demarcation existing between the two i.e., one the company and the other its members. Sometimes, the necessity of the situation may compel the authorities to disregard the corporate ... Listen to this episode from WRLD of the Perced on Spotify. discord.gg/wotp | houndswrld on discord Body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. The word piercing can refer to the act or practice of body piercing, or to an opening in the body created by this act or practice.What’s New & Updated Print Stay up to date with new and updated content on the COVID-19 website. Content listed below includes significant changes like new pages and guidance recommendations in addition to minor updates like style and layout changes to website content.Minecraft 1.19 The Wild Update Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7VmhWGNRxKixIX8tWEQn-BnYKE9AaAXkMinecraft 1.19 will add The Warden Boss to th...Sep 20, 2022 · The latest version of Java 19 (JDK 19) has released on Sep 20, 2022, featuring 7 new platform upgrades that would help developers work more efficiently. It including Structured Concurrency, Virtual Threads, Port the JDK to Linux/RISC-V (2 incubator and 4 preview feature, 1 final feature under Hotspot Compiler) Java 19 release date : 20 ... Aug 9, 2019 · Contacts. If you have any questions regarding this Sidley Update, please contact the Sidley lawyer with whom you usually work, or. David Ni. Partner. [email protected] +1 212 839 5430. New York. Bradley D. Howard. Partner. [email protected] +1 312 853 2651. COVID-19 has swept across the world, overwhelming healthcare systems and raising countless questions about how best to diagnose patients, treat infections, save lives, and contain the pandemic. In short order, researchers have launched randomized trials to uncover pharmacologic interventions that hold the promise of preventing or lessening the ...Mar 12, 2021 · Thien Phuc Duc Hill is located opposite Langbiang mountain. From the inner city of Da Lat, visitors only take about 20 minutes to move to this place. The hill is a favorite destination for young people. With wild and poetic beauty, this place offers visitors impressive scenes to freely take pictures with many concepts. Recent changes to EH classification reflect our current understanding of the genesis of endometrioid ECs. The concept of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) as a mutationally activated, monoclonal pre-malignancy represents a fundamental shift from the previously held notion that unopposed oestrogenic stimulation causes ever-increasing hyperplastic proliferation, with accumulating ...Dec 5, 2016 · Recent changes to EH classification reflect our current understanding of the genesis of endometrioid ECs. The concept of endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) as a mutationally activated, monoclonal pre-malignancy represents a fundamental shift from the previously held notion that unopposed oestrogenic stimulation causes ever-increasing hyperplastic proliferation, with accumulating ... Aug 16, 2023 · World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, along with vaccination rates and other vaccination data, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends ... The droghte of March hath perced to the roote, And bathed every veyne in swich licóur Of which vertú engendred is the flour; Whan Zephirus eek with his swete breeth Inspired hath in every holt and heeth The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne, And smale foweles maken melodye, That slepen al the nyght ... Overview. "Piercing the corporate veil" refers to a situation in which courts put aside limited liability and hold a corporation's shareholders or directors personally liable for the corporation’s actions or debts . Veil piercing is most common in close corporations . While the law varies by state, generally courts have a strong presumption ... Road To 200k! Subscribe 📺 https://bit.ly/3kp2tmcPrevious Video: https://youtu.be/svAjP-o_leEBecome A Channel Member For Exclusive Perks!https://bit.ly/2UHF7...This empirical study evaluates these claims about piercing the veil cases by analyzing the nature of the corporations, the plaintiffs, the courts, and the reasons given by the courts for piercing or not piercing the corporate veil. The results suggest that the factors af-fecting the judicial outcome are not necessarily as suggested by pre- Oct 21, 2020 · COVID-19 has swept across the world, overwhelming healthcare systems and raising countless questions about how best to diagnose patients, treat infections, save lives, and contain the pandemic. In short order, researchers have launched randomized trials to uncover pharmacologic interventions that hold the promise of preventing or lessening the ... On this website you can find information and guidance from WHO regarding the current outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) that was first reported from Wuhan, China, on 31 December 2019. Please visit this page for daily updates. Global update on Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Pandemic → More on COVID-19 in WHO South-East Asia → Aug 10, 2021 · As a result, the notion of immanence aids in the clarification of the relationship between the concepts of information and reality, and leads to the derivative of the principle of immanence development, which may be applied to astrophysics difficulties, such as the information paradox (i.e., the question of information loss regarding black holes). World Health Organization Coronavirus disease situation dashboard presents official daily counts of COVID-19 cases and deaths worldwide, along with vaccination rates and other vaccination data, while providing a hub to other resources. Interactive tools, including maps, epidemic curves and other charts and graphics, with downloadable data, allow users to track and explore the latest trends ...
IMVU's Official Website. IMVU is a 3D Avatar Social App that allows users to explore thousands of Virtual Worlds or Metaverse, create 3D Avatars, enjoy 3D Chats, meet people from all over the world in virtual settings, and spread the power of friendship.. Tamura
Body piercing, which is a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn, or where an implant could be inserted. The word piercing can refer to the act or practice of body piercing, or to an opening in the body created by this act or practice.In Broward Marine, Inc. v. S/V Zeus, No. 05-23105CIVOSULLIVAN, 2010 WL 427496 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 1, 2010), the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida pierced the corporate veil ...Koch’s concepts would be great if they could be ap-plied to every disease state, but how can one apply these to chronic diseases that take years to develop and per-haps are due to multiple causes or risks? Unfortunately, they can’t. This brings up the concept of risk factors. Risk factors are those exposures or causal agents thatThe latest version of Java 19 (JDK 19) has released on Sep 20, 2022, featuring 7 new platform upgrades that would help developers work more efficiently. It including Structured Concurrency, Virtual Threads, Port the JDK to Linux/RISC-V (2 incubator and 4 preview feature, 1 final feature under Hotspot Compiler) Java 19 release date : 20 ...In relation to bankruptcy matters, trustees in bankruptcy are able to seek court approval to pierce the corporate veil in respect of companies operated by an undischarged bankrupt. For example, in the case of Wood and another v Baker and others [2015] EWHC 2536 (Ch), a trustee succeeded in obtaining an injunction and freezing the business and ...The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ® (FASB Codification) is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (Update or ASU) to communicate changes to the FASB Codification, including changes to non-authoritative SEC content. Concepts® Ear Piercing Studs are specifically designed for piercing. Proudly made in the USA from surgical stainless steel and 24 karat gold, Concepts® posts are the perfect size for healing, with safety notch and clutch backs. Concepts® Ear Piercing Earring Studs come in packs of 5 pairs. Each earring is packaged in its own sterile blister ... The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is a global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified in an outbreak in the Chinese city of Wuhan in December 2019. As a result, the notion of immanence aids in the clarification of the relationship between the concepts of information and reality, and leads to the derivative of the principle of immanence development, which may be applied to astrophysics difficulties, such as the information paradox (i.e., the question of information loss regarding black holes).Fashion. Minidress by John Bates, 1965. Fashion is a term used interchangeably to describe the creation of clothing, footwear, accessories, cosmetics, and jewellery of different cultural aesthetics and their mix and match into outfits that depict distinctive ways of dressing ( styles and trends) as signifiers of social status, self-expression ... Listen to this episode from WRLD of the Perced on Spotify. discord.gg/wotp | houndswrld on discordJan 10, 2020 · Links and resources. The COVID-19 pandemic is a global outbreak of coronavirus, an infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The first cases of novel coronavirus (nCoV) were first detected in China in December 2019, with the virus spreading rapidly to other countries across the world. .